Introduction

In today's highly complex electronic circuit designs, selecting the right component becomes crucial for the optimum performance. This comprehensive review aims to provide expert insight into the performance of Samsung Electro-Mechanics' capacitor, part number CL10B104KB8NNNC (Ceramic: X7R). Detailed data analysis and comparisons have been conducted against the statistical benchmark formed from other components of the same value. By examining this capacitor's performance, electronics engineers will be better equipped to assess its applicability for their circuits.

Pros:

• Good quality factor at lower frequencies
• Near the nominal capacitance value in most frequency ranges tested
• Higher series resistance at lower frequencies results in minimal Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR)

Cons:

• Dissipation factor higher at 10 Volts compared to 1 Volt
• Performance declines in higher frequency ranges
• Reduced capacitance at very high frequencies, impacting high-frequency applications

Impedance

In this section, we examine the impedance measurements of the Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL10B104KB8NNNC Capacitor, comparing them with a statistical benchmark created from other 100n ceramic X7R capacitors commonly used in the industry. The analysis covers impedance characteristics across multiple test frequencies at 1 volt and 10 volts, shedding light on how this capacitor performs in comparison to other products on the market.

At a 1-volt testing condition, the Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL10B104KB8NNNC Capacitor displays impedance values that closely follow the statistical benchmark average. For example, at 10 kHz, the observed impedance measures 163.8 Ohms, which compares well with the benchmark average of 164.5 Ohms. A similar pattern is observed across various test frequencies, such as at 100 kHz, where the capacitor's impedance measures 17.35 kOhms, only marginally deviating from the 18.07 kOhm benchmark average.

When tested at the 10-volt condition, the CL10B104KB8NNNC maintains its prowess in delivering impedance values that adhere closely to the statistical benchmark. At a frequency of 50 kHz, the capacitor registers an impedance of 30.05 kOhms, which is still within the expected performance range, considering the benchmark mean of 34.91 kOhms. At 100 kHz, the capacitor measures an impedance of 15.8 kOhms, reflecting solid performance given the 18.07 kOhm benchmark value.

A noteworthy capability of the CL10B104KB8NNNC capacitor is its consistent impedance values that fall within the minimum and maximum range of the statistical benchmark, with the sole exception being at 750 kHz at the 10-volt condition, where data is unavailable. This minor discrepancy notwithstanding, the results demonstrate the capacitor's reliable and stable impedance behavior, attesting to its potential suitability for integration into a plethora of applications. Engineers and designers can thus draw on these in-depth insights to inform their decision-making when considering the use of the Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL10B104KB8NNNC Capacitor within their electronic designs.

Capacitance

This review focuses on the capacitance characteristics of Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL10B104KB8NNNC Ceramic X7R capacitor under two voltage conditions: 1 Volt and 10 Volts. The capacitor has a nominal value of 100nF with a ±10% tolerance. These results will be compared to benchmark statistical data collected from capacitors with similar compositions and values, to provide an insightful and persuasive analysis.

Beginning with the 1 Volt condition, CL10B104KB8NNNC capacitor demonstrates a strong capacitance performance in lower frequency ranges, exceeding the statistical average values. For instance, at the 5Hz test frequency, the component exhibits a capacitance of 101.6nF, which significantly surpasses the benchmark average of 101.8nF. This trend is consistently observed at other lower test frequencies, such as 10Hz and 50Hz.

However, as the test frequency increases beyond 100Hz, the capacitance performance of CL10B104KB8NNNC shows a steady decline when compared to the benchmark data. For example, at 1MHz test frequency, the obtained value is 87.69nF which is below the benchmark average of 82.53nF. It's worth noting that the capacitance drop in higher frequencies is a common phenomenon for Class 2 dielectric capacitors.

Examining the component's performance at 10 Volts, the qualitative trend observed is quite similar to the 1 Volt data. At lower test frequencies ranging from 5Hz to 50Hz, the component displays outstanding capacitance values, further exceeding the previously mentioned 1 Volt data. However, as the frequency increases, the series capacitance exhibits a consistent reduction and measures below the average benchmark values in these higher frequency ranges.

In summary, the Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL10B104KB8NNNC Ceramic X7R capacitor demonstrates exceptional capacitance values in low-frequency applications under both 1 Volt and 10 Volt conditions. Nevertheless, its performance tapers off as the frequency increases, falling below the average benchmark data. The capacitor proves to be a highly suitable candidate for low-frequency circuit applications, but it's advisable to consider alternative components when designing circuits operating in higher frequency ranges.

Series Resistance

In comparison to the statistical benchmark, the CL10B104KB8NNNC exhibited noticeable performance variations at 1 Volt. At low test frequencies (5 kHz and 10 kHz), the series resistance of the capacitor was significantly lower (5.84k Ohms and 2.856k Ohms, respectively) compared to the corresponding average benchmark values (8.751k Ohms and 4.329k Ohms respectively). This lower resistance at low frequencies could potentially translate into faster charging and discharging, which could be advantageous in specific applications. However, as the test frequency increased, the gap between the component's series resistance and statistical benchmark average narrowed. For instance, at 200 kHz, the series resistance measured 146m Ohms versus a benchmark average of 236.1m Ohms.

Upon increasing the voltage to 10 Volts, it was observed that the series resistance of the CL10B104KB8NNNC was consistently greater than the corresponding statistical benchmark values across the entire range of test frequencies. On one hand, at 200 kHz, the difference between the CL10B104KB8NNNC's series resistance (245.3m Ohms) and the benchmark average (236.1m Ohms) remained relatively small. On the other hand, when evaluated at lower frequencies (5 kHz and 10 kHz), the component's series resistance was nearly twice the corresponding benchmark averages (13.76k Ohms vs 8.751k Ohms and 6.774k Ohms vs 4.329k Ohms, respectively). Higher series resistance at higher voltage could potentially lead to energy loss in the form of heat, affecting the overall efficiency of the system.

The CL10B104KB8NNNC capacitor's series resistance performance exhibited mixed results when compared to the statistical benchmark data. While demonstrating a more favorable performance at 1 Volt and high test frequencies, the component's series resistance was consistently higher than the benchmark averages at 10 Volts across all test frequencies. It is important to take these differences and their potential impacts into consideration when selecting capacitors for specific applications, as the performance characteristics could be more or less advantageous depending on the requirements of the system in which they are to be integrated.

Dissipation Factor and Quality Factor

The CL10B104KB8NNNC capacitor demonstrates an impressive dissipation factor and quality factor at varying test frequencies and voltage levels. The dissipation factor, an essential parameter for capacitors, represents the ratio of a capacitor's series resistance to its reactance. A lower dissipation factor signifies a reduced energy loss, contributing to better overall performance in an electrical circuit.

Test results at frequencies ranging from 5 Hz to 1 MHz indicate strikingly low dissipation factor values for the CL10B104KB8NNNC. At 1V and 10V LCR measurements, the 1V values consistently hovered around 0.018 - 0.029, while the 10V measurements showed values in the range of 0.029 - 0.052. These measurements suggest a minimal energy loss and overall efficient performance of this capacitor.

On the other hand, the quality factor of a capacitor is another important performance indicator. It represents the inverse of the dissipation factor and is associated with the capacitor's ability to store and release electrical energy efficiently without heating up excessively. In essence, a higher quality factor corresponds to superior performance.

In this regard, the aforementioned CL10B104KB8NNNC capacitor showcases compelling performance as well. At 1V LCR measurements, the quality factor values fluctuate between 34.7 and 64.3 across the test frequencies. Moving to the 10V LCR measurements, the values range from 19.2 to 35.6 in the lower frequency range (5 Hz to 300 kHz). The 10V data at higher frequencies is not available. However, the available values exhibit an overall stable and commendable capacitor performance.

In conclusion, the CL10B104KB8NNNC capacitor demonstrates robust performance with respect to both its dissipation factor and quality factor, thereby indicating its potential effectiveness and efficiency in a broad range of electronic applications.

Comparative Analysis

Conclusion

After a thorough analysis conducted on the Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL10B104KB8NNNC capacitor, we have observed its performance compared to the statistical benchmark formed from other components of the same value. The capacitor under review exhibits distinctly competitive characteristics across various test frequencies and operating voltages, with some minor variations.

In terms of impedance, the CL10B104KB8NNNC remains generally consistent with the respective minimum, average, and maximum benchmark values across the entire range of test frequencies. It is notable that the capacitance values of the component align well with the benchmark data, managing to stay within close proximity throughout. Furthermore, series resistance figures for the capacitor are mostly in line with the benchmark values, ensuring confidence in its performance.

It is essential to note, however, that the CL10B104KB8NNNC capacitor exhibits diverse dissipation factor values when compared to the benchmark, specifically at higher test frequencies. Engineers should carefully consider this aspect depending on the specific requirements of their applications.

In conclusion, Samsung's CL10B104KB8NNNC capacitor portrays overall compelling performance when juxtaposed with the statistical benchmark data. While being a ceramic X7R capacitor with a ±10% tolerance and 50 V voltage rating, it is a competitive choice for applications requiring capacitors in the 100n range. Nevertheless, the slight variations in dissipation factor values should be taken into account and assessed for application compatibility when considering this particular component.