Reviews & Analysis

Expert Analysis of Yageo's CC0603KRX7R6BB104 Ceramic Capacitor - The Key to Performance?

By Mark Harris Friday, 26 May 2023

Uncover the engineering secrets behind the Yageo CC0603KRX7R6BB104 ceramic capacitor, assessing its performance in demanding technical specs with high reliability. Explore metrics such as impedance, capacitance, series resistance, dissipation factor, and quality factor, offering insight to its performance and potential fit for your application.

Introduction

In this review, we analyze the performance of Yageo's CC0603KRX7R6BB104, a Ceramic X7R Capacitor with a nominal value of 100nF, ±10% tolerance, and a voltage rating of 10V. We will compare its performance against a statistical benchmark formed from other components with the same value. Our assessment will provide valuable insights to engineers looking to select a suitable capacitor for their circuits.

Given the component's performance parameters, we will examine its Capacitance, Series Resistance, Dissipation Factor and Quality Factor in-depth. Additionally, we provide a comprehensive comparative analysis that outlines the benefits and drawbacks of the Yageo CC0603KRX7R6BB104 capacitor.

Pros:

  • Consistent performance across a broad frequency range
  • Low Dissipation Factor at higher frequencies
  • High Quality Factor at higher frequencies
  • Compact surface mount package (0603/1608 Metric)
Cons:
  • Higher Series Resistance at low frequencies
  • Lower Capacitance values observed at some test frequencies

The following sections will provide detailed observations and insights into the performance characteristics of the Yageo CC0603KRX7R6BB104, enabling engineers to make informed selections for their circuit designs.

Impedance

In this section, we will analyze the impedance performance of the Yageo CC0603KRX7R6BB104 Ceramic:X7R capacitor. A thorough comparison of the component's impedance data with the statistical benchmark will provide a comprehensive understanding of whether this specific capacitor is an optimal choice for engineers to consider in their designs.

As observed in the LCR measurements, the impedance at 1 Volt ranges from 1.836M Ohms at a test frequency of 5 Hz to 315.4k Ohms at 1 MHz with a nominal capacitance value of 100nF. When analyzed against the statistical benchmark, the capacitor stands close to the average impedance values across the tested frequency range. This is indicative of a stable performance of the CC0603KRX7R6BB104 capacitor relative to the benchmark and hints at its consistency and reliability.

As we move to the LCR measurements at 10 volts, the impedance of the CC0603KRX7R6BB104 capacitor ranges from 263.5k Ohms at 5 Hz to 1M Ohms at 1 MHz. A direct comparison with the statistical benchmark impedance curve at 1 Volt and the component's curve at 10 Volts reveals a slightly lower impedance across all measured frequencies. This behavior is characteristic of Ceramic: X7R capacitors and suggests an increased current capacity with higher voltage ratings, even though the nominal capacitance remains the same, which indicates the capacitor's adaptability to varying voltage conditions.

The Yageo CC0603KRX7R6BB104 Ceramic: X7R capacitor displays a satisfactory impedance performance in comparison to the statistical benchmark data across both 1 Volt and 10 Volt test scenarios. From an engineering standpoint, these findings suggest minor variations in impedance may ultimately occur when operating at different voltages. However, this performance aspect is typical of the X7R dielectric type. Holding a stable impedance performance close to the benchmark across various frequencies, the CC0603KRX7R6BB104 is a viable consideration for a wide range of applications, especially in instances where consistent performance under variable voltage conditions is critical.

Capacitance

At 1V, the series capacitance of Yageo's CC0603KRX7R6BB104 remains close to the average value over a wide spectrum of frequencies, without demonstrating any extraordinary deviations. For example, at 5 Hz, it possesses a capacitance of 100.9nF, which falls in line with the benchmark's 101.8nF average. Similarly, at 20 kHz, it reports a capacitance of 96.19nF, closely matching the average benchmark value of 94.99nF. It is important to note that within the 50 kHz to 1 MHz range, the measured series capacitance deviates slightly from the benchmark values, yet the differences remain within the ±10% capacitance tolerance level of the component. These variations are considered normal and should not impact overall performance of the capacitor.

While conducting the test at 10V, we observe a different pattern. A consistent trend shows that this Yageo ceramic capacitor exceeds the benchmark average series capacitance across a majority of the evaluated frequencies. For instance, at 10 kHz, it records a capacitance of 115.8nF, which is higher than the benchmark average of 96.9nF. It is worth noting that these results are somewhat considerably above the nominal value, indicating better performance than comparable capacitors. This high-performance inclination continues across other frequency ranges, although the capacitor's series capacitance does align more closely with the benchmark average when reaching the higher end of the frequency spectrum (i.e., between 500 kHz and 1 MHz). This suggests that the Yageo capacitor offers relatively better capacitance properties under higher voltage conditions, particularly within frequencies up to 500 kHz.

Series Resistance

As voltage is applied to the CC0603KRX7R6BB104 capacitor, its Series Resistance (SR) shows significantly lower values when compared to the benchmark values across various test frequencies. This implies that the capacitor can offer a more efficient performance in the circuit by minimizing power losses due to unwanted resistive elements. Let us explore this aspect by looking at SR values at different voltages and frequencies.

At a 1-Volt application, the CC0603KRX7R6BB104 capacitor exhibits a commendable low SR. At 5Hz, it shows an SR of 5.221k Ohms, a value significantly less than the benchmark average of 8.751k Ohms. Similarly, moving to a higher frequency of 10kHz, the capacitor's SR is measured at 3.004 Ohms - once again outperforming the benchmark's average of 5.163 Ohms. This trend of lower SR continues at even higher test frequencies, such as at 1MHz, where the capacitor's SR is observed to be 27.37m Ohms versus the benchmark average of 70.07m Ohms.

When increasing the voltage to 10 Volts, the CC0603KRX7R6BB104 capacitor continues to exhibit superior performance concerning its SR across most frequencies. For instance, at 5Hz, the capacitor's SR is 13.95k Ohms, substantially lower than the benchmark average of 22.34k Ohms. Similarly, at 10kHz, the capacitor achieves an SR of 7.285 Ohms, contrasting the benchmark's average of 13.36 Ohms. As observed earlier, this lower SR pattern prevails at higher frequencies, with the 1MHz test frequency yielding a capacitor SR of 1m Ohm.

In conclusion, the CC0603KRX7R6BB104 capacitor's consistently lower SR across a wide range of test frequencies demonstrates its capacity for higher energy efficiency and effectively reducing power losses. This characteristic not only enhances the performance of the capacitor itself but also contributes to the overall optimization and superior performance of the electronic circuit it is employed in.

Dissipation Factor and Quality Factor

The CC0603KRX7R6BB104 capacitor demonstrates excellent performance in terms of Dissipation Factor (Df) and Quality Factor (Q) across different test frequencies and voltage levels. This indicates outstanding energy conservation and minimal energy loss for the capacitor, which is highly desirable in electronic components.

At a test voltage of 1 Volt, the CC0603KRX7R6BB104 capacitor registers low Df values ranging from 0.001 at 300 kHz to a maximum of 0.018 at 5 kHz to 20 kHz test frequencies. Comparing these values to the industry benchmark, the capacitor exhibits superior performance, showcasing its ability to minimize energy loss across the majority of the test frequencies under this testing condition.

Upon evaluation at a higher test voltage of 10 Volts, the Df values registered by the CC0603KRX7R6BB104 capacitor do increase across the entire frequency range, with the highest value being 0.054 at 1 kHz and 5 kHz test frequencies. Despite this increase in Df values, the capacitor still outperforms the typical benchmark data, illustrating its robustness and outstanding performance at higher voltage levels.

When examining the Quality Factor (Q) of the CC0603KRX7R6BB104 capacitor, at 1 Volt, it ranges from 58.29 (at 1 kHz) to more than 669.84 (at 300 kHz). These values surpass average benchmark values, further validating the component's superiority among Ceramic X7R capacitors. When tested at 10 Volts, the Q values range from 18.48 (at 5 kHz) to an impressive 5228.71 (at 550 kHz), further proving its exceptional performance when compared to average benchmark values.

In summary, the CC0603KRX7R6BB104 capacitor displays excellent Dissipation Factor and Quality Factor performance, both crucial parameters in ensuring minimal energy loss and efficient energy conservation. The prominent performance at various test voltages and frequencies underlines the capacitor's robustness and versatility, making it highly suitable for a wide range of electronic applications.

Comparative Analysis

In this technical review, we will analyze the performance of Yageo's X7R Ceramic Multilayer Capacitor (MLCC) with part number CC0603KRX7R6BB104. We'll be comparing it to statistical benchmark data compiled for capacitors of the same value, discussing its characteristics and performance, and assessing its suitability for potential use by electronics engineers.

The specified CC0603KRX7R6BB104 is a surface-mount ceramic capacitor designed with a nominal capacitance of 100n, ±10% tolerance, and a rated voltage of 10V. The 0603 (1608 Metric) package ensures compatibility with compact devices and PCB requirements.

When analyzing the impedance values, we can observe that the capacitor performs at a close range relative to the average benchmark values across a wide frequency range. At 5 kHz, for example, the specified capacitor impedance values (315.4kΩ) and benchmark average (313.4kΩ) are found to be quite similar. Similarly, for other frequency ranges, impedance values obtained for the capacitor are satisfactory when compared to benchmark averages.

Regarding dissipation factor (DF), the Yageo capacitor performs better in lower frequency ranges, registering lower DF values than the average benchmark. For example, at 100 kHz, the specified capacitor DF is 0.013, lower than the average DF benchmark of 0.03. The lower dissipation factor results in a higher quality factor across most of the frequency range examined, indicating better performance in terms of power loss when reacting to alternating current signals.

Series resistance and capacitance follow similar trends. The series resistance values of the capacitor are usually lower than the average benchmark, while the series capacitance values are higher than the average at the majority of the frequency range. This observation suggests that Yageo's CC0603KRX7R6BB104 capacitor offers low power losses and adequate energy storage capacity compared to its counterparts.

In conclusion, the performance of the Yageo CC0603KRX7R6BB104 capacitor is in line with and often outperforms the statistical benchmark, making it a competitive choice for electronics engineers seeking a high-quality and reliable X7R ceramic capacitor.

Conclusion

Based on an in-depth analysis of the Yageo CC0603KRX7R6BB104 ceramic X7R capacitor, we can conclude that its performance in terms of impedance, capacitance, series resistance, dissipation factor, and quality factor, yields mixed results when evaluated against the given statistical benchmark.

At lower test frequencies, the CC0603KRX7R6BB104 exhibits slightly higher impedance values as compared to the average statistical benchmark. Furthermore, it also performs relatively closely to the average benchmark values for series resistance along most of the test frequency range. In terms of capacitance, the component stays well aligned with the statistical benchmark's capacitance values across various test frequencies.

However, the CC0603KRX7R6BB104 capacitor displays below-average performance when it comes to both the dissipation factor and the quality factor. The capacitor maintains a dissipation factor consistently lower than the average benchmark at most frequencies, implying reduced energy losses, which is a positive aspect. For the quality factor, the capacitor exhibits values significantly lower than the benchmark at lower test frequencies, but it greatly exceeds the statistical benchmark values at higher frequencies - this result may indicate superior stability and lower losses at higher frequencies.

Overall, the analysis suggests that the Yageo CC0603KRX7R6BB104 ceramic X7R capacitor is a fair choice when considering impedance, capacitance, and series resistance values. However, the observed dissipation and quality factors should be carefully considered, depending on the specific requirements of the engineering application.

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