Introduction

In this technical review, we will perform an in-depth analysis of the CL10B104KA8NNNC capacitor manufactured by Samsung Electro-Mechanics. This surface mount ceramic capacitor has a nominal value of 100nF with a ±10% tolerance and a voltage rating of 25V. It is part of the X7R dielectric family and comes in a 0603 (1608 Metric) package.

Our objective is to provide a comprehensive assessment of this capacitor by comparing it to a statistical benchmark formed from similar components. By evaluating its characteristics such as capacitance, series resistance, dissipation factor, and quality factor, we aim to provide engineers valuable insights into deciding whether the CL10B104KA8NNNC is an optimal choice for their projects.

Pros:

• Wide range of operating frequencies
• Compatible with surface mount design

Cons:

• Higher dissipation factor at lower test frequencies compared to benchmark data
• Potentially lower quality factor beyond 450kHz test frequency

Impedance

In the analysis of the Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL10B104KA8NNNC Capacitor's impedance, it is important to take into account how it compares to the statistical benchmark data. This data comprises of measurements from comparable components within the same range. Impedance was compared at varying voltage levels, such as 1 Volt and 10 Volts, as well as a variety of test frequencies.

When tested at 1 Volt, the Samsung CL10B104KA8NNNC capacitor demonstrates performance closely aligned to the statistical benchmark data for the majority of the test frequencies. Notably, at the lower 5 Hz and 10 Hz test frequencies, the impedance value slightly deviates from the average impedance but remains within the min-max impedance values. As the test frequencies increase to 50 Hz and 100 Hz, the capacitor's performance becomes more consistent with the average impedance values. Interestingly, at even higher frequencies, such as 1 MHz, the capacitor's impedance measures 1.744k Ohms - this value converges towards the minimum impedance of the benchmark data, showcasing the capacitor's ability to maintain desirable low impedance at high frequencies.

Similar trends are observed when impedance measurements are taken at 10 Volts. At lower frequencies of 5 Hz and 10 Hz, the impedance values shift closer to the lower limit of the statistical benchmark. This trend indicates a relatively narrow deviation from the ideal benchmark performance. A point of interest arises at the 50 Hz and 100 Hz test frequencies: the CL10B104KA8NNNC capacitor presents a lower impedance compared to the average impedance benchmarks. However, it should be noted that these values remain comfortably within the min-max impedance value range of the benchmark data, highlighting the component's overall dependable performance.

In summary, the Samsung CL10B104KA8NNNC capacitor's impedance performance demonstrates a reasonable level of consistency in relation to the statistical benchmark data. As a result, the capacitor can be considered a potential candidate for engineers who seek a reliable Ceramic: X7R capacitor for use within their electronic circuits. While the impedance values show minimal deviations at the lower test frequencies, the capacitor performs acceptably well across the entire frequency spectrum. This attribute testifies to its reliability and adherence to the established industry standards, making it a worthy candidate for design considerations.

Capacitance

At a 1 Volt test voltage, the CL10B104KA8NNNC exhibits a series capacitance of 106.5nF - 91.28nF across a broad frequency range of 5Hz - 1000kHz. Its performance consistently surpasses the average series capacitance values observed within the benchmark data (92.21nF - 95.56nF). Notably, the CL10B104KA8NNNC's capacitance shows exceptional results within the 50kHz - 400kHz range. During this crucial frequency spectrum for various applications, the capacitance measures between 6.15nF and 8.28nF above the average, thus highlighting the component's robust and dependable performance.

When subjected to a higher 10 Volt test voltage, the series capacitance measures between 127.6nF and 105.6nF within a 5Hz - 100 kHz frequency range, once again exceeding the benchmark and indicating the superior performance qualities of this capacitor. Furthermore, within the spectral range of 150kHz - 600kHz, the CL10B104KA8NNNC maintains capacitance values consistently above the average by 2.26nF to 5.95nF, underscoring its reliable performance.

Additionally, tolerance is a crucial factor when assessing the Ceramic X7R Capacitor CL10B104KA8NNNC. Featuring a ±10% tolerance, the nominal capacitance value of 100nF is well within the measured range. This attribute emphasizes the component's precision and reliability, as its performance consistently outperforms the benchmark averages across various test conditions.

Series Resistance

In this section, we analyze the performance of Samsung Electro-Mechanics' CL10B104KA8NNNC in terms of its series resistance, which directly affects the efficiency of capacitor performance by leading to energy dissipation and voltage drops across the component. The comparison will be made against a statistical benchmark selected from an established data set of other capacitors with the same capacitance value, allowing for fair and accurate assessments.

Based on the supplied LCR measurements at 1 Volt, we can see that the CL10B104KA8NNNC performs reasonably well when compared to the benchmark data, possessing noteworthy differences in terms of minimum, average, and maximum series resistance readings. These distinctions serve as valuable points of consideration for engineers gauging the component's suitability for their designs.

At 5 Hz and 1 Volt, the CL10B104KA8NNNC has a series resistance of 5.945k Ohms, which is significantly below the benchmark average of 8.751k Ohms. The situation persists at 10 Hz, with the capacitor's series resistance at 2.915k Ohms, again beneath the benchmark average of 4.329k Ohms. This trend continues across most of these comparison tests at various test frequencies, providing an indication that the CL10B104KA8NNNC exhibits a relatively lower series resistance when compared to the statistical benchmark.

LCR measurements taken at 10 Volts reveal a similar pattern, with the CL10B104KA8NNNC presenting a lower series resistance compared to the benchmark data. However, it is important to note that this variation tends to diminish at higher test frequencies, reaching a point wherein the component's series resistance starts to approach the benchmark values more closely. The impact of this performance fluctuation on the suitability of the CL10B104KA8NNNC for specific applications warrants close examination.

Overall, the CL10B104KA8NNNC demonstrates a generally lower series resistance when compared to its statistical benchmark data. In light of this, electronic engineers must carefully evaluate whether the performance of Samsung's CL10B104KA8NNNC capacitor aligns with the desired average, minimum, and maximum series resistance values of similar components in order to determine its potential for meeting the requirements of a particular project.

Dissipation Factor and Quality Factor

In the 1 Volt test frequency range of 5 Hz and 1 MHz, the CL10B104KA8NNNC capacitor showcases consistent and low dissipation factor (Df) values, lying between 0.020 and 0.028. These values are generally regarded as good, as they indicate better energy efficiency in the component. When compared to similar ceramic X7R capacitors, the CL10B104KA8NNNC holds its ground well concerning its dissipation factor performance.

Focusing on the quality factor (Q), the data highlights a good overall Q performance for the CL10B104KA8NNNC capacitor at 1 Volt, with values spanning from 50.73 at 5 Hz to 35.18 at 1 MHz. Higher Q values are desired since they represent lower energy loss during transfer between circuits. Comparing these values to other X7R capacitors, we can deduce that the CL10B104KA8NNNC provides a competitive performance in terms of its quality factor.

At an increased voltage of 10 Volts, the capacitor's Df performance demonstrates extraordinary consistency in the range of 0.052 to 0.032 for frequencies between 5 Hz and 700 kHz. For this voltage, the Q values also lie within a satisfactory performance range of 19.11 to 32.51. It is worth noting that the CL10B104KA8NNNC exhibits improved Df values (0.043 to 0.029) and Q values (23.03 to 34.31) in the frequency range of 50 kHz to 300 kHz compared to its performance at lower frequency ranges. This improvement in performance may be of significant importance for certain applications that require higher frequencies with minimal energy loss.

In summary, the CL10B104KA8NNNC capacitor provides a solid performance in terms of its dissipation factor and quality factor across various test frequencies and voltages. It showcases consistency and competitiveness when compared with other ceramic X7R capacitors. These characteristics make the CL10B104KA8NNNC a versatile and reliable option for applications with different frequency requirements and varying energy efficiency needs.

Comparative Analysis

Conclusion

In summary, the Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL10B104KA8NNNC Ceramic:X7R Capacitor demonstrates acceptable performance when compared to its statistical benchmark. Our expansive and thorough analysis found the component to perform within industry standard parameters in many areas.

Specifically, the CL10B104KA8NNNC showed lower impedance at lower frequencies, but the impedance remained within the range observed in the benchmark. The Capacitor's Dissipation Factor had a higher range at lower frequencies, while the benchmark range was wider at higher frequencies. In the component tested, the Quality Factor remains steady across the frequencies and within the benchmark range, which reveals well-defined consistency.

Series Resistance also shows values within the benchmark range across all frequencies, indicating acceptable performance. Additionally, while Series Capacitance decreases as the frequency increases for both the component and the statistical benchmark, the CL10B104KA8NNNC presented values closely aligned with the benchmark data at multiple points.

Overall, our evaluation of the Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL10B104KA8NNNC Ceramic:X7R Capacitor proves that this component delivers a reliable and consistent performance in line with industry benchmarks, making it a competent choice for engineers evaluating capacitors for their circuits.