Introduction

In today's fast-paced technological landscape, choosing the appropriate component for specific applications is critical to the success and efficiency of a project. This technical review aims to analyse the performance of the CL05B104KO5NNNC Ceramic Capacitor manufactured by Samsung Electro-Mechanics in comparison to the statistical benchmark from other components of the same value.

For the sake of thorough analysis, we focus on the following aspects: Capacitance, Series Resistance, Dissipation Factor, and Quality Factor – all crucial factors in the real-world applications of capacitors. By carefully scrutinizing these parameters, engineers can make an informed decision if this specific capacitor is the optimal choice for their project.

Let's begin by examining the pros and cons of this capacitor in relation to the benchmark data:

<ul><li><b>Pros:</b></li><ul><li>Manufactured by a reputable company: Samsung Electro-Mechanics</li><li>Nominal value of 100nF, within the standard range of ceramic capacitors</li><li>Tolerance of ±10% and voltage rating of 16V</li><li>Surface mount compatible and compact package (0402/1005 Metric)</li></ul><li><b>Cons:</b></li><ul><li>Dissipation factor and capacitance values may not outperform competing capacitors in all test frequencies</li><li>The variation in quality factor may affect its reliability in specific applications</li><li>Series resistance may not be optimal across the entire frequency range</li></ul></ul>

With this introductory background at hand, the following sections will delve deeper into the performance of the CL05B104KO5NNNC Ceramic Capacitor and compare it against the statistical benchmark data to help engineers determine the suitability of this component for their projects.

Impedance

The CL05B104KO5NNNC capacitor displays varying impedance deviations from the average benchmark data at different frequencies and voltages. At 1 Volt, it shows an impedance deviation that ranges from -5.3% at 5 kHz, up to +0.2% at 10 kHz. This means its impedance at lower frequency is slightly lower compared to the average values at 5 kHz, while at 10 kHz, it comes closer to the typical impedance values. Furthermore, at a test frequency of 100 kHz, the capacitor's measured impedance is 17.76 kΩ, which underperforms the maximum benchmark impedance of 22.82 kΩ by 22%. This observation underlines the capacitor's trend of consistently exhibiting higher impedance at lower frequencies. For instance, at 5 kHz, it demonstrates a noticeable impedance of 300.3 kΩ, which deviates from the benchmark average of 313.4 kΩ.

When the CL05B104KO5NNNC capacitor is tested at 10 Volts, it exhibits similar variations in impedance as observed at the 1 Volt test. At the frequency range of 20 kHz to 75 kHz, the capacitor's impedance remains consistently below the benchmark average, meaning its performance is relatively lower within this range. However, it's worth noting that the capacitor achieves a 5.5% higher impedance (28.91 kΩ) at 50 kHz compared to the benchmark average (34.91 kΩ), making it better performing at this particular frequency. This finding highlights the importance of evaluating the capacitor's performance across different frequencies and voltages to understand its true potential in various applications and operating conditions.

Capacitance

The Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL05B104KO5NNNC capacitor possesses a nominal capacitance value of 100nF with a ±10% tolerance, utilizing a Ceramic: X7R dielectric. Analyzing the capacitance measurements at a 1 Volt test voltage, and comparing the results with the statistical benchmark, offers valuable clues about this capacitor's capabilities.

At a frequency of 5 Hz and a test voltage of 1 Volt, this capacitor exhibits a capacitance of 106.2nF, surpassing the average value of capacitance (101.8nF) from the statistical benchmark. As the frequency increases, this capacitor maintains its higher-than-average capacitance, pointing to its consistency and robustness. For instance, at a frequency of 100 Hz, it exhibits a capacitance value of 104.3nF, which is considerably greater than the average benchmark value of 100.3nF.

Upon examining the capacitance measurements at a 10 Volts test voltage, slightly different outcomes appear. Although the capacitance remains above the average benchmark at lower frequencies, such as 5 Hz and 10 Hz at 107.1nF and 105.6nF respectively, the difference becomes less pronounced at higher frequencies. For example, at a frequency of 75 kHz, the capacitance measures at 107.3nF while the statistical benchmark's average stands at 89.59nF. This observation accentuates the importance of thoughtful evaluation when choosing this capacitor for higher-frequency applications.

Considering the overall performance of the Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL05B104KO5NNNC capacitor concerning capacitance measurements, the conclusions drawn are largely favorable. Even though the results present varying degrees of differentiation at higher frequencies, this Ceramic: X7R component demonstrates superior performance relative to statistical benchmark averages within the lower frequency ranges. Hence, electronics engineers exploring the CL05B104KO5NNNC capacitor for their circuit designs may regard it as an enticing selection worthy of additional examination.

Series Resistance

In this section, we delve into the performance of the CL05B104KO5NNNC capacitor in terms of its series resistance values across various test frequencies and voltages. As we examine the capacitor's series resistance at 1V, we can observe that it generally falls between the average and maximum benchmark series resistance values, a useful piece of information when comparing performance.

For instance, at a test frequency of 1 kHz, the component's series resistance stands at 49.7 Ohms. This value contrasts with the average series resistance present in the statistical benchmark data, which is 46.51 Ohms, while the maximum value reaches 114.6 Ohms. Similarly, when evaluated at a higher test frequency of 100 kHz, the component exhibits a series resistance of 368.6m Ohms. This figure gains relevance when juxtaposed to the benchmark average of 491m Ohms and the benchmark maximum of 1.482 Ohms.

Upon increasing the voltage to 10V, we can see a noticeable shift in the component's series resistance in relation to the statistical benchmark data. In the lower frequency range, the discrepancy becomes particularly evident at 5 kHz, where the component's series resistance reaches 14.52 Ohms. Compared to the benchmark average value of 10.02 Ohms, this is notably higher, though it remains within the group's upper limit of 25.32 Ohms.

Conversely, in the higher-frequency domain, the CL05B104KO5NNNC capacitor's series resistance remains within the range of the benchmark group's data; however, it gravitates closer to the upper limit values. For example, at a test frequency of 650 kHz, the component displays a series resistance of 100.8m Ohms—a figure that should be evaluated against the benchmark average of 89.25m Ohms and the maximum of 871.8m Ohms. This insight can aid engineers in determining the suitable performance and functionality of the capacitor across a range of applications and constraints.

Dissipation Factor and Quality Factor

When evaluating the performance of the CL05B104KO5NNNC capacitor, it is essential to examine two critical parameters: the Dissipation Factor (Df) and the Quality Factor (Q). These factors depict the energy lost in the capacitor and its efficiency, respectively, thus playing a crucial role in determining the suitability of the component for various applications.

At 1 Volt, the CL05B104KO5NNNC capacitor exhibits a noticeable variation in both the Df and Q values through the frequency spectrum. At the lower end of the frequency range (5 Hz), the capacitor presents a Df value of 0.032, a less than optimal performance in comparison to the statistical benchmark. At the same frequency, the Q value of 31.23 further highlights this characteristic. As the frequency increases, the Df value fluctuates between 0.032 and 0.033, revealing a level of inconsistency. Meanwhile, the Q values range from a low of 30.09 to a high of 32.86, peaking at 50 kHz with a Q value of 40.13 and a Df of 0.025. By evaluating these results against the statistical average, it becomes evident that the performance of this capacitor is generally mediocre with both a subpar Df and a varying Q factor throughout the frequency range.

Inspecting the CL05B104KO5NNNC capacitor at 10 Volts reveals a differing performance scenario. Although some data points are missing at certain frequencies, the available data demonstrate an apparent improvement in the Df values. Starting from a higher Df of 0.045 at 10 Hz, the capacitor's performance enhances as the Df significantly decreases to 0.038 at 50 Hz, with the Q values peaking at 27.00 around this frequency. Such improvements, along with the minimal fluctuation in these factors, suggest a relatively stable performance as the frequency increases.

In summary, the data analysis shows that the CL05B104KO5NNNC capacitor exhibits an average to below-average performance when compared to the statistical benchmark for Ceramic: X7R capacitors of the same value. While there is room for improvement in the capacitor's Df values, the average Q factors throughout the frequency range provide some industrial-wide applicability potential. However, it is essential to consider these performance characteristics in the context of specific applications and requirements to determine the suitability and limitations of the capacitor thoroughly.

Comparative Analysis

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL05B104KO5NNNC Capacitor, which is a Ceramic: X7R type with a nominal value of 100n and ±10% tolerance, offers mixed performance when compared to the statistical benchmark. Analyzing the data reveals discrepancies and areas for potential improvements.

At a voltage of 1 Volt, the CL05B104KO5NNNC demonstrates performance that is typically within the average range when it comes to Impedance, Dissipation Factor, and Quality Factor. It does perform well in terms of Series Resistance and Series Capacitance, with values often closer to the benchmark minimums than the maximums, especially as the frequency increases. This suggests that it may be a suitable choice for applications where low Series Resistance and stable Series Capacitance are primary concerns.

However, when the voltage is increased to 10 Volts, the performance starts to show some inconsistencies, with several missing data points at higher frequencies. While the capacitor exhibits satisfactory performance when compared to the benchmark at lower frequencies, many test frequencies are missing information within the range of 750kHz to 1MHz. This may suggest a lack of stability or potential performance issues for this specific Capacitor in higher frequency applications. Further evaluation and testing under a wide range of conditions may be necessary to accurately determine its suitability for high-frequency applications.

Given these results, electronics engineers should carefully consider the particular requirements of their projects before deciding to incorporate the Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL05B104KO5NNNC Capacitor into their designs. For projects that demand low Series Resistance and consistent Series Capacitance at most frequencies, this component may fulfil those needs. However, for applications requiring reliable performance at high frequencies, it may be prudent to search for alternative capacitors or conduct additional testing to ensure its suitability.