Introduction

The Samsung Electro-Mechanics' Capacitor Ceramic: X7R with a nominal value of 100nF (±10% tolerance) bearing the part number CL10B104KB8NNWC is the focus of this meticulous technical evaluation. Scrutinizing its suitability for various applications, this attempt will shed light on both the strengths and weaknesses of this capacitor. Analysing the extensive data provided, comparisons will be made with the statistical benchmark data to comprehensively determine its applicability for electrical engineers' circuits.

Impedance

The impedance characteristics of the CL10B104KB8NNWC capacitor have been thoroughly examined across various test frequencies at different voltage levels. The capacitor consistently demonstrates impedance values that are within or near the established statistical benchmarks, indicating its reliable performance. In-depth analysis of the impedance behavior of this capacitor can provide valuable insights into its suitability for specific applications.

At a test voltage of 1 Volt, the CL10B104KB8NNWC capacitor exhibits impedance measurements that closely align with the statistical benchmark values at notable frequencies such as 5 kHz, 50 kHz, and 1 MHz. Specifically, the capacitor measures impedance values of 315.7 Ohms, 33.06 Ohms, and 1.769 kOhms at these frequencies respectively. These results fall within or closely match the minimum and maximum impedance benchmarks for the corresponding frequencies: 294 Ohms - 356.1 Ohms, 32.02 Ohms - 41.46 Ohms, and 1.666 kOhms - 2.837 kOhms. As a result, the CL10B104KB8NNWC capacitor demonstrates a stable impedance performance at various frequencies under a 1 Volt test condition.

Similarly, the CL10B104KB8NNWC capacitor also exhibits remarkable impedance behavior when subjected to higher test voltages. For instance, at 10 Volts, LCR measurements reveal impedance values that align well with the statistical benchmark across the same range of frequencies. At 5 kHz, 50 kHz, and 1 MHz, the observed impedance measurements are 261.7 Ohms, 28.95 Ohms, and 1.57 kOhms, respectively. These results fall close to or within the expected average impedance benchmarks for these specific frequencies. Consequently, the robust impedance performance of the CL10B104KB8NNWC capacitor highlights its reliability under different voltage levels and frequencies.

To summarize, the comprehensive analysis of the impedance properties of the CL10B104KB8NNWC capacitor demonstrates its consistent performance across a wide range of frequencies and voltage levels. This thorough understanding of the component's impedance behavior can effectively aid electronics engineers in selecting suitable capacitors for their applications, ensuring optimal performance and reliability.

Capacitance

The Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL10B104KB8NNWC capacitor exhibits outstanding capacitance retention across an extensive range of test frequencies when subjected to various voltage levels. Capacitance retention is a vital performance metric, as it indicates the capacitor's ability to store and release charge in applications requiring frequency-dependent impedance.

At 1 Volt, the CL10B104KB8NNWC capacitor demonstrates a capacitance of 104.7n Farads at 5 Hz, surpassing the average capacitance of the statistical benchmark (101.8n Farads) by 2.9n Farads. This well-maintained performance prevails as the test frequency increases, with the CL10B104KB8NNWC consistently outperforming the benchmark across most frequencies. Notably, at a test frequency of 1 MHz, it registers a capacitance of 90n Farads, surpassing the benchmark's average capacitance of 82.53n Farads.

Furthermore, the capacitor's performance significantly improves when subjected to a 10 Volt test condition. At a test frequency of 5 Hz, the capacitance of the CL10B104KB8NNWC climbs to an impressive 125.5n Farads, which is substantially higher than the benchmark's average capacitance at the same frequency and voltage. Importantly, the capacitor maintains this exceptional performance throughout a wide range of test frequencies. For example, at 500 kHz, the CL10B104KB8NNWC capacitor records a capacitance of 95.68n Farads, which surpasses the statistical benchmark value for that frequency. This exemplifies the versatility and efficacy of this capacitor in various electronic applications where frequency response is a critical factor.

Series Resistance

At a test voltage of 1 Volt, the Samsung Electro-Mechanics' CL10B104KB8NNWC capacitor demonstrated a series resistance of 5.804k Ohms at 5 Hz, which is notably lower than the average value of 8.751k Ohms. At a frequency of 10 Hz, this capacitor exhibited a series resistance of 2.86k Ohms, falling below the average value of 4.329k Ohms.

As the test frequency increased to 50 Hz and 100 Hz, the capacitor continued to show lower series resistance values compared to the benchmark averages. For instance, at 50 Hz, the measured value was 573.9 Ohms, and at 100 Hz, the series resistance was 296.3 Ohms, both significantly lower than their respective benchmarks.

Moving on to higher test frequencies, the capacitor performed remarkably well. At 1 kHz, the series resistance was measured at 28.67 Ohms, while at 10 kHz, the series resistance value was found to be 2.925 Ohms, both lower than the benchmark's averages. Even at 1 MHz, the capacitor's series resistance reached 48.83m Ohms, demonstrating its remarkable performance in terms of low series resistance relative to the benchmark.

When the capacitor was tested at 10 Volts, similar performance advantages were observed for the majority of test frequencies. At the 5 kHz mark, the series resistance of 13.64 Ohms was significantly lower than the benchmark average, and at 50 kHz, the component demonstrated a series resistance as low as 1.217 Ohms. Overall, across various voltage and frequency combinations, the CL10B104KB8NNWC capacitor consistently outperforms statistical benchmark averages regarding series resistance.

Such performance advantages imply this particular capacitor can support efficient energy usage and voltage regulation in various applications. A lower series resistance translates to reduced power dissipation, enhancing the performance and reliability of electronic systems where the Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL10B104KB8NNWC capacitor is implemented. As a result, engineers seeking a high-performing ceramic capacitor for their designs should consider this component to ensure optimal energy management and efficiency in their projects.

Dissipation Factor and Quality Factor

In this section, we discuss the performance of the Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL10B104KB8NNWC capacitor concerning the dissipation factor (Df) and the quality factor (Q) at test frequencies ranging from 5Hz to 1MHz.

Starting with the 1V test measurement, the Df of CL10B104KB8NNWC remains consistent at 0.019 within the frequency range of 5Hz up to 500Hz. Beyond this point, the Df shows a gradual decrease down to 0.015 at 100kHz. However, the Df starts to rise again from 150kHz up to 1MHz, reaching a peak value of 0.028. This factor should be considered for applications demanding operation at higher frequencies, as Df is an important indicator of energy loss in a capacitor during AC operations.

Regarding the Q factor, at 1V, the CL10B104KB8NNWC exhibits values ranging from 52.24 to 65.56, with the highest Q factor observed around 100kHz. Beyond 100kHz, the Q factor decreases, registering the lowest value of 36.33 at the 1MHz mark. A high Q factor is desirable, as it signifies low energy loss and efficient energy storage in a capacitor under reactive power conditions.

When it comes to the 10V test measurement, the Df displays comparably less favorable characteristics. It starts at around 0.052 at 5Hz, remaining close to this value until 20kHz. After this point, Df decreases slightly to 0.034 at 100kHz. Furthermore, the Df remains more or less constant between 100kHz and 300kHz and rises again beyond this frequency range.

In comparison, the Q factor performance at 10V test measurement is lower than at 1V, showcasing values between 19.37 and 36.33 across the tested frequency range. However, its highest value of 36.33 is observed at the 1MHz frequency, which may still be considered suitable for specific applications.

In conclusion, the Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL10B104KB8NNWC capacitor demonstrates promising performance in terms of low Df values and high Q factor values, particularly at 1V testing conditions. However, its performance at 10V is not as favorable. This capacitor is suitable for applications that require good performance within the frequency range of up to 100kHz, which is a common requirement for various electronic products and designs, making it a viable option for consideration in such applications.

Comparative Analysis

Conclusion

After thoroughly analysing the performance data of Samsung Electro-Mechanics' CL10B104KB8NNWC Ceramic X7R capacitor, it is evident that this component demonstrates consistent performance in comparison to the provided statistical benchmark data. This detailed examination is particularly relevant for engineers seeking a capacitor that can maintain performance when subjected to varying voltages and test frequencies, as demonstrated by the extensive measurements provided.

The CL10B104KB8NNWC capacitor displays impedance values that generally fall within the minimum and maximum range of the statistical benchmark data, with some measurements exhibiting differences that might be considered negligible in specific applications. The dissipation factor and quality factor metrics also demonstrate comparability to the benchmark statistics, imparting confidence in the innate characteristics of this capacitor.

Furthermore, the series resistance and series capacitance values closely align with the benchmark averages across a broad range of test frequencies, indicating reliable and consistent performance of this surface-mount 0603 (1608 Metric) component.

In conclusion, the Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL10B104KB8NNWC capacitor, with its 100n nominal value, ±10% tolerance, and 50 voltage rating, compares favorably with the benchmark data provided for capacitors with similar values. Engineers seeking a Ceramic X7R capacitor for use in their products can confidently consider the CL10B104KB8NNWC capacitor as a viable option, keeping in mind its performance characteristics across varying voltages and test frequencies.