Introduction

In this comprehensive and unbiased technical review, we will analyze the performance of the Samsung Electro-Mechanics capacitor, part number CL10B105KP8NNNC, against a statistical benchmark data derived from other components with the same value. The capacitor under review is a Ceramic X7R capacitor with a nominal value of 1μF (±10% tolerance), a voltage rating of 10V, and a surface mount 0603 (1608 Metric) package. The emphasis of this review is on key parameters and metrics, including capacitance, impedance, dissipation factor, quality factor, and series resistance, measured at both 1V and 10V test voltage across a wide frequency range.

Our overall assessment of this capacitor's performance will help engineers make a well-informed decision regarding its suitability for their circuit requirements and criteria. We will now present a summary of the pros and cons of the CL10B105KP8NNNC capacitor:

• Wide range of test frequencies with good performance variety
• Consistent capacitance values throughout most of the frequency range
• High quality factor values at higher frequencies

• Relatively high dissipation factor at low frequencies
• Low quality factor at lower test frequencies
• Non-linear performance variation with increased test voltage

As we delve into specific sections of our technical review, such as Capacitance, Series Resistance, Dissipation Factor and Quality Factor, and Comparative Analysis, we will discuss these pros and cons in detail and further analyze the component data against the benchmark data. By the end of this review, you should have a clear understanding as to whether the Samsung CL10B105KP8NNNC capacitor meets the statistical benchmarks and, more importantly, your specific needs and expectations.

Impedance

An in-depth analysis of the impedance performance of the CL10B105KP8NNNC ceramic capacitor is crucial for verifying its suitability in a specific application. This capacitor has a capacitance value of 1μF with a tolerance of ±10%. To evaluate its potential for use by electronics engineers, it's important to compare its performance with the statistical benchmark data provided for capacitors in the same category, such as Ceramic:X7R Capacitors.

Starting with the low test frequencies of 5Hz and 10Hz, the CL10B105KP8NNNC exhibits impedance values of 33.78kΩ and 16.92kΩ, respectively. These values are slightly above the average impedance observed in the statistical benchmark, which are 33.36kΩ at 5Hz and 16.74kΩ at 10Hz.

As the test frequency increases, spanning from 50Hz to 20kHz, the CL10B105KP8NNNC maintains impedance values fairly close to the benchmark averages. Noteworthy comparisons can be made at 1kHz and 10kHz test frequencies, where the component exhibits 175.5Ω and 19.52Ω impedances, respectively. These values are in close proximity to the statistical benchmark averages of 174.7Ω and 20.47Ω, respectively.

Nonetheless, at higher frequencies (ranging from 50kHz to 1MHz), the CL10B105KP8NNNC's impedance falls slightly below the statistical benchmark average. For instance, at 100kHz, the component reports an impedance of 2.11Ω, while the benchmark average is 2.408Ω; at 1MHz, the impedance is 228.2mΩ compared to the 262.2mΩ average observed in the benchmark.

Evaluating the performance at higher voltages (10 Volts) reveals that the CL10B105KP8NNNC shows a similar trend compared to its performance at 1 Volt. At the low frequencies of 5Hz and 10Hz, the component's impedance remains very close to the provided statistical benchmark. As the test frequency increases, the observed impedance slightly diverges from the benchmark but still remains reasonably comparative, showcasing the consistency of CL10B105KP8NNNC's impedance performance across various frequency ranges and voltage levels.

Capacitance

LCR measurements of the Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL10B105KP8NNNC, a Ceramic: X7R type capacitor with a nominal capacitance value of 1μF and a ±10% tolerance, were conducted at two voltage levels, 1 volt, and 10 volts. The results were then compared to the capacitor's benchmark data at 1 volt. Across most test frequencies, the CL10B105KP8NNNC exhibits similar capacitance values to the benchmark's average. For instance, at the test frequency of 1kHz, the component measured 906.6nF while the benchmark average is 916.6nF. Similarly, at 100kHz, the CL10B105KP8NNNC displayed 753.6nF compared to the benchmark's 678.9nF average.

When observing the performance of the CL10B105KP8NNNC at elevated voltages of 10 volts, it is evident that there is a shift in its capacitance values. At lower test frequencies, such as 5kHz, the component's capacitance rises to 975.7nF. Nonetheless, at higher test frequencies, the capacitance starts to drop, such as 801.6nF at 100kHz and 765.3nF at 300kHz.

The CL10B105KP8NNNC demonstrates generally consistent capacitance performance compared to the statistical benchmark data of other components of the same value. It provides engineers with a reliable alternative for applications that require good temperature and voltage stability. It should be noted, however, that Ceramic X7R capacitors typically exhibit higher capacitance values at lower test frequencies; they tend to decrease their capacitance values as the frequency increases, which is commonly experienced in most Ceramic X7R capacitors. When utilizing this capacitor in circuit designs, engineers should be aware of the slight variance in capacitance values when operating at higher voltages and frequencies, as this may influence the performance and efficiency of certain circuits.

Series Resistance

The series resistance of Samsung Electro-Mechanics' CL10B105KP8NNNC Capacitor demonstrates a varying performance when compared against the statistical benchmark data of other components with the same value. At 1 Volt, the component's series resistance presents markedly higher values as compared to the benchmark's averages, within the test frequency range of 5 Hz to 20 kHz. For example, at 5 Hz, the CL10B105KP8NNNC measures 1.059 kΩ, while the benchmark data reflects an average of 1.641 kΩ. The difference persists, with the component exhibiting 534.7 Ω at 10 Hz (benchmark average at 827.4 Ω) and 110.2 Ω at 50 Hz (benchmark average at 171.3 Ω).

In order to understand the significance of these findings, it is beneficial to have some background knowledge on series resistance. The series resistance of a capacitor represents the non-ideal resistive component associated with a capacitor and its value varies with test frequency. This parameter comes into play due to the presence of inductive, resistive, and capacitive elements within the capacitor's structure and poses an important consideration when integrating capacitors in electronic circuits, particularly within applications that involve filtering, decoupling, and energy storage.

When the test voltage is increased to 10 Volts, the series resistance remains notably greater than the benchmark averages for frequencies up to 20 kHz. With higher voltages, a more significant disparity is observed. For instance, the component presents 1.779 kΩ at 5 Hz (benchmark showing 1.641 kΩ), followed by 839.8 Ω at 10 Hz (benchmark reporting 827.4 Ω), and 155.9 Ω at 50 Hz (benchmark at 171.3 Ω). These results indicate that the CL10B105KP8NNNC Capacitor may have higher power dissipation in certain applications as compared to other capacitors with similar specifications.

Nonetheless, for all test frequencies above 20 kHz, the component data is incomplete. This absence of informative data obstructs the analysis at higher frequencies and limits our in-depth evaluation under these conditions. Therefore, while the series resistance of the CL10B105KP8NNNC Capacitor underperforms in relation to the lower frequencies and higher voltage levels, further analysis of its suitability for high-frequency circuits cannot be determined due to the lack of sufficient comparative data.

Dissipation Factor and Quality Factor

In this section, we will thoroughly examine the performance of the Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL10B105KP8NNNC capacitor in terms of its Dissipation Factor (Df) and Quality Factor (Q). These two parameters are essential in determining the efficiency and effectiveness of capacitors in high-frequency applications. The ideal capacitor should exhibit a low Df and a high Q value, indicating low power loss and minimized deterioration with continuous usage.

At a test voltage of 1 Volt, the CL10B105KP8NNNC capacitor demonstrates a low Df ranging between 0.032 and 0.033 across the majority of the test frequencies (5Hz - 1kHz). This range indicates a satisfactory power loss situation relative to the statistical benchmark, providing a reasonable operating span. It is important to note that as the test frequency increases beyond 1kHz and approaches 20kHz, the Df value significantly improves from 0.032 to 0.005, surpassing the benchmark expectations. Simultaneously, the Q factor follows a similar trend, showing a steady rise from 31.62 to an impressive value of 203.79, which signifies robust performance at higher operational frequencies.

Upon increasing the test voltage to 10 Volts, the CL10B105KP8NNNC capacitor maintains its low Df characteristics. The Df values range between 0.042 and 0.049 for test frequencies up to 1 kHz, remaining slightly higher than at 1 Volt yet still aligned with the statistical benchmark. In addition, the Q factor remains consistently impressive, measuring between 20.40 and 24.36 within the same frequency range. As the test frequency reaches 20kHz and 50kHz, the Df progressively drops to 0.029 and 0.005, respectively. As a result, the Q factor experiences a marked increase, reaching 34.51 at 20kHz and an astounding value of 194.53 at 50kHz.

Considering these findings, the Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL10B105KP8NNNC capacitor displays praiseworthy performance in the context of both Dissipation Factor and Quality Factor. Featuring low Df values coupled with high Q factors, particularly at elevated frequencies, the CL10B105KP8NNNC meets and surpasses the statistical benchmark. Engineers evaluating this ceramic X7R capacitor for integration in their circuits can expect an efficient, low-loss, and high-performance component poised to enhance their overall design and contribute to optimal system functionality.

Comparative Analysis

Conclusion

After a comprehensive analysis of the Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL10B105KP8NNNC Ceramic: X7R capacitor and its performance compared to the statistical benchmark data of other components with the same value of 1μF, we can draw several conclusions about its strengths and weaknesses.

Across most test frequencies, the CL10B105KP8NNNC capacitor demonstrates a competitive performance. Specifically, in areas such as Impedance, Dissipation Factor, and Series Resistance, it performs well and mostly stays within the benchmark range. Notably, at test frequencies between 5k and 50k, its Dissipation Factor is lower than the average for the benchmark data. This low Dissipation Factor could be advantageous for certain applications, as it suggests a lower energy loss and higher efficiency.

However, this capacitor's Series Capacitance tends to be lower than the benchmark average, particularly at higher test frequencies. Engineers should be mindful of this, as it may impact the capacitor's overall usefulness in some tuning, filtering, or energy storage applications.

Overall, the Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL10B105KP8NNNC capacitor offers a well-rounded performance across various test frequencies. Its strengths in Impedance, Dissipation Factor, and Series Resistance compensate for some of its setbacks in Series Capacitance. Engineers evaluating capacitors for use in their circuits can consider the CL10B105KP8NNNC as a viable choice, ensuring its performance characteristics align with their specific application requirements.