Introduction

The Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL05A104KP5NNNC capacitor is a 100nF ceramic capacitor with an X5R composition. Using LCR measurements as our primary source of data, we can better understand the performance of this particular capacitor. A comparative analysis will be made against a statistical benchmark to provide insights for engineers to decide if this is the optimal choice for their applications.

Pros:

• Quality factor tends to be above benchmark in high-frequency range
• Improved dissipation factor at higher test voltages

Cons:

• Slightly below par capacitance values across test frequencies
• Series resistance increases more than the benchmark at higher frequencies

Impedance

The impedance performance of the Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL05A104KP5NNNC Ceramic: X5R Capacitor was comprehensively analyzed and compared to a statistical benchmark dataset for capacitors with the same capacitance value. This assessment considered test frequencies within the 1 Volt and 10 Volts LCR measurements, providing insights into the capacitor's impedance variations across different operating conditions.

When examining the 1 Volt LCR measurements, the Samsung CL05A104KP5NNNC Capacitor demonstrates a relatively stable impedance performance across a wide range of test frequencies. For instance, at 50 kHz, the impedance is found to be 31.4k, closely matching the average of the statistical benchmark data (31.67k). This trend continues for other test frequencies, such as 100 kHz, whereby the Capacitor achieved an impedance of 18.03k, with a negligible difference from the benchmark's average impedance of 18.07k.

Further analysis reveals that while this capacitor consistently performs close to the statistical benchmark average, it does not excel beyond the benchmark. For example, at 1 kHz, its impedance of 1.599k is nearly the same as the benchmark's average of 1.61k. This trend can also be observed at 5 kHz, where the capacitor's impedance is 323.5 ohms, only marginally better than the statistical benchmark's average of 325.6 ohms.

Upon evaluating the 10 Volts LCR measurements, the Samsung CL05A104KP5NNNC continues to demonstrate performance consistency with its 1 Volt LCR measurements. For example, at test frequencies such as 50 kHz, the Capacitor offers an impedance of 31.75k, closely matching the average impedance of 31.67k from the statistical benchmark dataset. However, a slightly reduced performance can be observed at test frequencies like 100 kHz, where the impedance value of 15.76k deviates further from the benchmark average of 18.07k.

In conclusion, the Samsung CL05A104KP5NNNC Ceramic: X5R Capacitor demonstrates reliable impedance performance in both 1 Volt and 10 Volts LCR measurements, achieving impedance values close to the statistical benchmark dataset's average. Although the impedance performance falls within an acceptable range based on the benchmark data, engineers may want to consider alternative options if the intent is to achieve outstanding impedance results for their specific applications. Nevertheless, the Samsung CL05A104KP5NNNC stands as a reliable and consistent choice for various applications where impedance values align with the benchmark dataset.

Capacitance

At a 1V test condition, the CL05A104KP5NNNC exhibits a capacitance range of 102.6nF to 82.39nF over a frequency spectrum of 5 Hz to 1 MHz. By comparing these capacitance values with the statistical benchmark data—spanning from 101.8nF to 82.53nF—we can conclude that our capacitor demonstrates higher capacitance values at lower frequencies, remaining competitive with the average values. However, it is important to note that a gradual descent in performance closer to the minimum benchmark can be observed as the frequency increases towards the 1 MHz upper limit.

In contrast, when examining the CL05A104KP5NNNC's performance under a 10V test condition, we observe a more varied capacitance behavior across the frequency range. The capacitance begins at 101.9nF at 5 Hz and maintains a relatively steady performance up to 1 kHz. Interestingly, we notice a peak in performance at 10 kHz, whereby capacitance reaches 101.3nF, surpassing the average benchmark at this frequency. Despite this improvement, as we move further up the frequency range, the component's capacitance starts to decrease.

Bearing in mind the voltage coefficient of capacitance, it is essential to consider how the capacitance value may change under different test voltages. This dynamic behavior, together with the component's frequency-dependent performance, allows users to tailor the selection of capacitors for their specific applications, taking into account factors such as required voltage stability, temperature coefficient, and the efficiency of the capacitor in the given frequency range.

Series Resistance

When we examine the series resistance values of the CL05A104KP5NNNC capacitor against the statistical benchmark, several informative findings stand out. At a test frequency of 5 Hz, the capacitor demonstrates a series resistance of 9.074k Ohms when tested at 1 Volt, falling comfortably within the benchmark range spanning 3.078k - 22.34k Ohms. The series resistance values at test frequencies of 20k Hz, 50k Hz, and 100k Hz for the CL05A104KP5NNNC capacitor are 2.341 Ohms, 814.8m Ohms, and 348.7m Ohms, respectively, also reflecting an adequate level of performance.

Measuring the capacitor's series resistance at 10 Volts reveals values broadly consistent with those observed at 1 Volt. For instance, at test frequencies of 10 Hz, 50 Hz, and 100 Hz, the capacitor exhibits series resistances of 7.146k Ohms, 1.199k Ohms, and 652.3 Ohms, respectively, staying within the statistical benchmark limits. As the test frequency increases further, the CL05A104KP5NNNC capacitor continues to provide acceptable performance. However, it is worth noting that several measurements within the 750k to 1M Hz range are missing from the available data.

On the whole, the CL05A104KP5NNNC capacitor exhibits satisfactory series resistance performance when compared against the statistical benchmarks. Engineers assessing this component for their applications can expect this capacitor to demonstrate a level of performance akin to other components of similar value, specifically in the very low to moderately high-frequency range. Nevertheless, it is crucial to be mindful of the missing data points within the higher frequency range, as this may influence precise evaluations of the capacitor's capabilities and suitability for certain applications.

Dissipation Factor and Quality Factor

In this analysis, we will examine the Dissipation Factor (Df) and Quality Factor (Q) of the Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL05A104KP5NNNC capacitor and compare its performance against industry benchmarks. When tested at 1 Volt, the CL05A104KP5NNNC capacitor exhibited Df values within the range of 0.017 to 0.030, and Q factor values were found to lie between 33.4 to 58.01 across different frequencies ranging from 5Hz to 1MHz. These results indicate that the CL05A104KP5NNNC capacitor has a somewhat low Df and a moderately high Q factor, making it a potential candidate for various applications, particularly where low dielectric losses and high resonant quality are essential.

On the other hand, when the CL05A104KP5NNNC capacitor was tested with a 10-Volt input, there were notable differences in the results. The Df values ranged from 0.035 to 0.048, while the Q factor values appear between 21.23 to 29.46. Even though these values still represent a relatively low Df and an acceptable Q factor, it is crucial to consider the voltage dependence of these parameters when evaluating the capacitor's performance in specific applications.

In conclusion, the Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL05A104KP5NNNC capacitor offers reasonable Df and Q-factor values in comparison to industry benchmarks. This makes it a potential choice for applications that require low dielectric loss and high resonant quality. However, electronic engineers should thoroughly assess the specific requirements, voltage dependence, and other relevant factors before incorporating this capacitor into a particular project design.

Comparative Analysis

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL05A104KP5NNNC ceramic X5R capacitor exhibits a performance in line with the statistical benchmark at 1 Volt. This component is well suited for applications where an adequate balance between performance and cost is important. It provides a good option for engineers who are considering capacitors for their circuits.

When comparing the CL05A104KP5NNNC impedance and dissipation factor to the benchmark data, we can observe that the values are generally on par with or slightly better than the average. Given the quality factor and series resistance results, the performance at lower frequencies is noteworthy, especially in the range of 5 kHz to 200 kHz. The series capacitance values are in compliance with the nominal capacitance of 100 nF with ±10% tolerance.

At 10 Volts, the measured LCR data indicates that the component remains consistent with the 1 Volt findings for impedance, dissipation factor, and other key parameters. The thing to note is that data is missing for test frequencies higher than 700 kHz at 10 Volts. Nonetheless, the Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL05A104KP5NNNC capacitor offers a reliable and cost-effective option for engineers who value performance in the Ceramic: X5R capacitor category.