Introduction

In this technical review, we will assess the performance of the Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL10F104ZO8NNNC capacitor, a ceramic Y5V (F) component with a nominal value of 100n and a tolerance of -20%, +80%. This type of capacitor is generally used in applications that do not require stable capacitance over a wide range of operating conditions. We will evaluate this specific component and compare it to a statistical benchmark formed from other similar capacitors, providing engineers with a comprehensive analysis to determine if this is an optimal choice for their projects.

Pros and cons of the Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL10F104ZO8NNNC capacitor:

• Pros:
• - Produced by a reputable and well-known manufacturer
• - Convenient surface mount 0603 (1608 metric) package
• - Applicable for a variety of low-cost, general-purpose applications

• - Ceramic Y5V (F) dielectric composition may result in unstable capacitance over wide temperature and voltage ranges
• - Overall performance may differ significantly from the 100n nominal value due to its wide tolerance of -20%, +80%
• - Dissipation factor and quality factor performance may not be optimal for high-frequency applications

Based on the provided data, we will delve into a comparative analysis covering four aspects: capacitance, series resistance, dissipation factor, and quality factor. By thoroughly reviewing the information and its relation to the statistical benchmark, this evaluation will help engineers make informed decisions when pursuing a suitable capacitor for their requirements.

Impedance

When tested at 1 Volt, the impedance values of the Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL10F104ZO8NNNC closely follow the average impedances formed from other components with similar specifications, remaining within the acceptable range of minimum and maximum impedances across the entire frequency spectrum. However, it is important to note that at certain intermediate frequencies, such as 75 kHz and 100 kHz, this capacitor's impedance deviates slightly above the benchmark's average. Although this deviation might not be significant for all applications, designers must carefully consider their specific requirements to determine whether this characteristic will impact overall circuit performance.

On the other hand, at 10 Volts, the CL10F104ZO8NNNC consistently records lower impedance than the statistical benchmarks, which could be advantageous for applications requiring improved AC current flow. For instance, at 50 kHz, it exhibits an impedance 2.5 kOhms lower than the benchmark average, and at 500 kHz, the difference is around 0.5 kOhms. Such differences can be favorable for certain applications requiring lower impedance to ensure optimal performance. However, it remains crucial for engineers to thoroughly evaluate these deviations during the design phase and account for potential circuit performance impacts if the CL10F104ZO8NNNC's impedance characteristics deviate from those of the ideal capacitor component for a specific application.

Capacitance

The Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL10F104ZO8NNNC Capacitor displayed a consistently lower capacitance when LCR measurements were recorded at 1 volt and 10 volts. To better understand its performance, we will compare these measurements with statistical benchmarks.

LCR measurements at 1 volt demonstrated a maximum capacitance of 101.5nF at a frequency of 5 Hz (test frequency). When compared to the statistical benchmark average of 101.8nF at the same frequency, the CL10F104ZO8NNNC's capacitance was slightly lower. This trend persisted across other tested frequency ranges, with the component's capacitance remaining consistently below the respective statistical benchmark averages over the given test frequencies. It's important to note that a lower-than-nominal capacitance might impact the circuit performance, potentially causing a reduction in filtering functionality or undesirable frequency responses.

Similar results were obtained when taking LCR measurements at 10 volts, with the CL10F104ZO8NNNC capacitor recording its highest capacitance value of 123.3nF at a frequency of 5 Hz. Once more, this value fell short of the statistical benchmark average. The overall performance of this capacitor remained below the average statistical benchmark values across various tested frequencies at 10 volts as well. The noted discrepancy might alter the capacitor's reactance at higher voltages, affecting the circuit's behavior or causing instability in certain applications.

In conclusion, it's evident that the Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL10F104ZO8NNNC Capacitor's capacitance values consistently trail behind their respective statistical benchmark averages, potentially impacting its performance in specific electronic circuits. It is essential to carefully consider the degree to which this divergence from the benchmark would affect the intended application before using this capacitor.

Series Resistance

At 1 volt, the series resistance measurements for the CL10F104ZO8NNNC capacitor range from 5.585k ohms at 5Hz to 33.89m ohms at 1MHz. A comparison with the statistical benchmark data reveals that the capacitor performs relatively worse in the lower frequency range; however, its performance in the high-frequency range is superior. Specifically, at 5Hz, its series resistance is 5.585k ohms, while the benchmark's average is 8.751k ohms, showcasing better performance at the lower range. At 100kHz, its value is 222m ohms, compared to the statistical benchmark's average of 491m ohms, highlighting improved performance at a higher frequency.

Upon testing at 10 volts, the series resistance of the capacitor varies from 13.35k ohms at 5Hz to 60.92m ohms at 700kHz. This result strengthens the observation that this particular capacitor demonstrates better performance within the higher frequency range. For instance, at 50Hz, its series resistance is 1.305k ohms, in contrast to the statistical benchmark's average series resistance value of 865 ohms. However, at 200kHz, the CL10F104ZO8NNNC exhibits a value of 220.8m ohms, which outperforms the statistical benchmark's average value of 236.1m ohms.

The CL10F104ZO8NNNC is appropriate for applications requiring optimal performance in the high-frequency range, as it showcases enhanced series resistance performance at higher frequencies. Nevertheless, it is essential to note that, compared to the benchmark data, its performance at lower frequencies tends to be on the higher side, making it less suitable for low-frequency applications.

Dissipation Factor and Quality Factor

In this section, we review and analyze the performance of the Samsung Electro-Mechanics capacitor in terms of its Dissipation Factor (Df) and Quality Factor (Q). Performance evaluation in this context is essential for potential users, especially engineers, to make informed decisions about a capacitor's suitability for their projects based on its correlation with the statistical benchmark data.

To evaluate the capacitor's performance, LCR measurements were conducted at two distinct voltage levels - 1V and 10V - across a wide frequency range from 5 Hz to 1 MHz. This allows for a comprehensive understanding of how the capacitor behaves under various conditions.

At 1V, the Dissipation Factor ranged between 0.018 at 5 Hz and 0.019 at 1 MHz, exhibiting its lowest value of 0.013 at frequencies between 75 kHz and 300 kHz. By comparing these Df values with the statistical benchmark data, we observe that the capacitor's performance is within the acceptable range while also maintaining consistency across the different test frequencies. The Quality Factor varied from a minimum of 53.48 at 1 MHz to a maximum of 78.89 at 100 kHz, reflecting a robust performance against the benchmark.

Moving on to the higher voltage level of 10V, the Dissipation Factor ranged from 0.052 at 5 Hz to a minimum of 0.023 at 550 kHz and 600 kHz test frequencies. Most frequencies tested display values between 0.050 and 0.052, further justifying the satisfactory performance when compared to the benchmark data. The Quality Factor ranged from a low of 19.29 at 5 kHz to a peak of 43.24 at 500 kHz, followed by a slight decline. This finding signifies a stable performance that aligns well with the benchmark.

This meticulous analysis demonstrates that the Dissipation and Quality Factors of the Samsung Electro-Mechanics capacitor are relatively stable across tested voltage levels and frequencies, maintaining a close correlation to the provided statistical benchmark data. This insight can assist engineers in making well-informed decisions when choosing capacitors for their electronic applications.

Comparative Analysis

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL10F104ZO8NNNC capacitor, a Ceramic: Y5V (F) type with a nominal value of 100n, demonstrates a varied performance when compared to the statistical benchmark data. Across several LCR measurements at 1 and 10 volts, the performance differences can be noticed.

At 1 volt, the capacitor shows similar impedance and series resistance values as the benchmark, mostly presenting minimal variation. However, with a voltage of 10 volts applied, the CL10F104ZO8NNNC tends to maintain better impedance values in comparison. Nonetheless, the Dissipation Factor and Quality Factor tend to degrade in this capacitor when compared to the statistical benchmark at 1 volt, in some frequency ranges.

The CL10F104ZO8NNNC also shows limited performance at 750k-1M frequency range at 10 volts. As an electronics engineer evaluating this capacitor, it is crucial to consider these results and determine if they align with the specific application requirements. Moreover, examining the impact of these variations on the system performance will lead to a more informed decision on whether this capacitor should be used.