Introduction

In this comprehensive review, we will analyze the performance of Samsung Electro-Mechanics' CL10B104KO8NNNC ceramic capacitor, which has a nominal capacitance of 100n and a voltage rating of 16 volts. By comparing this capacitor's performance against a statistical benchmark formed from components with similar values, we can provide an in-depth evaluation for electronics engineers looking to decide if this capacitor is the right choice for their applications.

When examining the performance of this component, we will be focusing on the following parameters: test frequency range, impedance, dissipation factor, quality factor, series resistance, and series capacitance.

Before delving into the details, let's present an overall view of the pros and cons of the Samsung CL10B104KO8NNNC ceramic capacitor:

• Pros:
• - Manufactured by a reputable company, Samsung Electro-Mechanics
• - Surface mount package (0603) suitable for space-constrained applications
• - Ceramic X7R composition ensures stable capacitance over a wide temperature range (-55°C to +125°C)
• - Wide test frequency range in LCR measurements (5 Hz to 1 MHz), providing suitable data for various applications

• - The dissipation factor and quality factor values are slightly lower than the statistical benchmark in certain test frequencies
• - Some inconsistencies in impedance values across different test frequencies
• - Lower series capacitance values at higher test frequencies compared to the benchmark data

Now that we have a general understanding of the component’s strengths and weaknesses, let's move on to a detailed analysis of its performance.

Impedance

At lower test frequencies (5 and 10 Hz), the CL10B104KO8NNNC falls within the average impedance range of the benchmark (313.4k and 157.2k ohms respectively) with 308.6k and 154.8k ohms at 1 Volt. Its impedance value of 15.66k ohms at a test frequency of 100 Hz is closely aligned with the benchmark average impedance of 15.9k ohms. Consequently, this capacitor performs consistently well at low frequencies, making it suitable for applications like voltage regulators, audio circuits, or buffering in power supply circuits that require consistent performance in this range.

As we progress to higher test frequencies (500 Hz to 1 MHz), it is observed that the capacitor's performance remains in line with the average impedance values across the spectrum. For instance, at the 500 Hz test, the CL10B104KO8NNNC measures an impedance of 3.159k ohms, which closely aligns with the benchmark average of 3.207k ohms. This indicates a reliable and stable performance, suitable for applications involving higher frequencies like signal conditioning, filtering, or in communication equipment.

When the LCR measurements are taken at higher voltages (10 Volts) against the benchmark data, the capacitor performs even better for most test frequencies. For example, at 50 Hz and 100 Hz, the CL10B104KO8NNNC impedance measures at 25.79k and 12.94k ohms, which are notably lower than their corresponding benchmark averages of 31.67k and 15.9k ohms respectively. This implies that the capacitor exhibits improved performance at higher voltages, ensuring a wider range of applicability for various electronic circuits, including energy storage, decoupling, and coupling applications.

Overall, these impedance values and trends demonstrate that the CL10B104KO8NNNC capacitor is well suited for a variety of electronic applications, both in low frequency and high frequency environments, and offers stable performance across a wide voltage range. This makes it a reliable and versatile component for various electronic designs and circuits.

Capacitance

The Samsung Electro-Mechanics CL10B104KO8NNNC capacitor, with a nominal capacitance value of 100nF and a tolerance of ±10%, exhibits noteworthy performance characteristics in comparison to the given statistical benchmark. By analyzing their respective LCR measurements at 1 Volt, it becomes evident that the CL10B104KO8NNNC outperforms the benchmark average series capacitance at all test frequencies. For instance, at a frequency of 5 Hz, the CL10B104KO8NNNC capacitor has a series capacitance of 103.2nF, which surpasses the benchmark's average value of 101.8nF. Similarly, at a higher frequency of 1 MHz, the CL10B104KO8NNNC's capacitance measures at 88.67nF, while the benchmark average falls slightly short at 82.53nF.

Moving on to the LCR measurements at 10 Volts, it becomes apparent that the CL10B104KO8NNNC capacitor continues to outperform the benchmark across most test frequencies. For example, at 20 kHz, the CL10B104KO8NNNC's capacitance registers at 116.1nF, a significantly higher value compared to the benchmark's average of 94.99nF. This trend of consistent performance is even maintained at higher frequencies, such as 300 kHz, where the CL10B104KO8NNNC capacitor displays a capacitance of 96.02nF, outstripping the benchmark's 84.79nF average. However, data is unavailable for 900 kHz, 950 kHz, and 1 MHz test frequencies at 10 Volts, which limits our ability to draw comparative conclusions across the complete frequency spectrum.

It's essential to take note of the CL10B104KO8NNNC's capacitor composition, which is Ceramic: X7R. This classification imbues the capacitor with unique characteristics, such as temperature stability and high-frequency performance capabilities. Understanding these benefits allows engineers to make informed decisions about incorporating this type of capacitor in their designs, ensuring optimal performance and reliability.

Series Resistance

The Samsung CL10B104KO8NNNC capacitor demonstrates commendable series resistance performance across various test frequencies and voltage levels. At 1 Volt and 5 Hz, this capacitor exhibits a series resistance of 5.835k Ohms, which is notably lower than the average for the benchmark (8.751k Ohms). As the test frequency increases, the performance of the CL10B104KO8NNNC capacitor consistently improves, showing even lower series resistance compared to the benchmark. For instance, at 100 Hz, it demonstrates a series resistance of 296.3 Ohms, compared to the benchmark average of 444.7 Ohms.

It is important to note that lower series resistance values in capacitors contribute to improved overall performance by minimizing power losses and improving efficiency. The Samsung CL10B104KO8NNNC capacitor continues to uphold its impressive performance when tested at 10 Volts. At 5 Hz, the series resistance value stands at 14.27k Ohms, remaining lower as compared to the benchmark. As we increase the test frequency further, this Samsung capacitor persistently demonstrates exceptional performance, exhibiting much lower series resistance values compared to the benchmark. For example, at 100 Hz, the capacitor shows a series resistance of 699.8 Ohms, while the benchmark average is at 1391 Ohms.

In summary, the Samsung CL10B104KO8NNNC capacitor delivers excellent series resistance performance, outperforming the benchmark in almost all the test frequencies. Its overall performance makes it a strong candidate for projects requiring high-quality capacitors with low series resistance values. This can be particularly beneficial in applications where high efficiency and minimal power loss is critical, such as in power supplies, oscillators, and other sensitive electronic circuits.

Dissipation Factor and Quality Factor

At an operating voltage of 1V, the CL10B104KO8NNNC displays remarkable consistency in Dissipation Factor (Df) values, ranging from 0.015 to 0.023 across varied test frequencies. This stability is particularly evident in the 5 to 75kHz frequency range, a region of vital importance for numerous applications such as audio electronics, wireless communication, and power supply design. The component boasts a peak Quality Factor (Q) of 65.65 at 150kHz and an average of 53.98 across the entire frequency range tested, demonstrating a robust performance in comparison to similar components available in the market.

When subjected to higher voltage tests at 10V, there is a notable increase in Dissipation Factor values, ranging from 0.029 to 0.056 across the frequency range. It is common for components to experience a higher Df at increased voltage levels, as the component's dielectric losses may increase. In this scenario, the Quality Factor experiences a decline when compared to the 1V test, showcasing an average Q of 28.55. Despite this decline, the CL10B104KO8NNNC maintains its exceptional performance within the critical 50kHz to 75kHz range, offering potential for application in high-frequency voltage-sensitive scenarios, such as radio frequency (RF) circuits and power electronics.

Comparing the CL10B104KO8NNNC performance to the statistical benchmark, it is evident that the Samsung Electro-Mechanics unit competes admirably, particularly in the vital lower frequency domain. With its low and consistent Df values in conjunction with a high and stable Q factor, the CL10B104KO8NNNC is a reliable and adaptable choice for engineers designing products in various industries. This component is particularly suited for applications requiring consistent performance across a range of frequencies, especially those centered around low to mid-frequency operations, such as instrumentation, control systems, and signal processing.

Comparative Analysis

Conclusion

In our comprehensive review of Samsung Electro-Mechanics' CL10B104KO8NNNC, a Ceramic: X7R capacitor, we closely examined its performance relative to the statistical benchmark data provided. This capacitor excels in various aspects when it comes to comparison with the average component.

At 1 Volt, the CL10B104KO8NNNC consistently exhibits lower impedance values than the average capacitor, as well as impressive dissipation factors that approach the lower limit of the benchmark values. The Quality Factor for this component is also commendable, staying close to or surpassing the Average Quality Factor in most of the test frequencies.

When tested at 10 Volts, the CL10B104KO8NNNC again showcases its competitive edge in lower impedance values compared to the benchmark average. The component also remains at par with the minimum dissipation factors throughout the frequency range tested. The Quality Factor is observed to be consistent, emphasizing the reliability of the CL10B104KO8NNNC capacitor for potential applications.

Given the robust performance metrics in comparison to the statistical benchmark data, the Samsung Electro-Mechanics' CL10B104KO8NNNC proves to be an attractive offering among Ceramic: X7R capacitors. Electronics engineers should seriously consider this component for their circuits, as it exhibits characteristics of efficiency, reliability, and overall high quality.